How India faced steep US tariffs despite its strategic partnership


NEW DELHI (AP) — U.S. President Donald Trump has vowed additional 25% tariff on India for its purchases of Russian oil, bringing the combined tariffs imposed by the United States on its ally to 50%. India has called the additional tariffs “unfortunate.”

Trump’s Wednesday announcement came as India and the U.S. are still negotiating a trade deal that has faced roadblocks after it was first announced when Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Trump in Washington earlier this year.

It also comes at a time when ties between India and the U.S. appear to have taken a hit even as Modi and Trump share a warm relationship.

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FILE -A staffer waves to U.S. Vice President JD Vance and the his family as they visit the Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, April 23, 2025. (Kenny Holston/Pool Photo via AP, File)

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Here is how India, a strategic partner of the U.S. in Asia, ended up facing steep tariffs:

February

Trump imposes tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China. He initially spares India, despite repeatedly calling the country a “tariff king,” but threatens that high tariffs are coming.

February 14

Modi meets Trump in Washington in an effort to resolve trade concerns. Trump again warns of higher U.S. tariffs on Indian goods.

India and the U.S. agree to work on a trade deal and expand bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030. They don’t share details as to how the target would be achieved.

Modi says he expects a deal to be completed later this year.

March 3

India’s trade minister, Piyush Goyal, visits Washington and meets his counterparts to initiate negotiations for the bilateral trade agreement.

April 21

U.S. Vice President JD Vance meets Modi in New Delhi and says both sides are making progress on trade talks.

India and the U.S. also finalize the terms of reference for the trade negotiation, bringing them a step closer to an agreement.

May 10

Trump says he stopped military hostilities between India and Pakistan by offering possible trade concessions to both. India is angered by Trump’s claims and disputes them.

May 17

Trade minister Goyal leads a team of senior Indian officials to Washington for more negotiations. India’s commerce secretary says the proposed bilateral trade agreement is progressing “very well.”



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